Atherosclerosis occurse when plaque builds up in the arteries. Plaque buildup begins in childhood and gets worse with age. According to the National Heart, Long, and Blood Institute, about half of Americans ages 45-84 have atherosclerosis and don't know it.
"As soon as patients stop eating artery-clogging diets, their bodies start dissolving some of the plaque away, opening up arteries without drugs, without surgery. Their bodies wanted to heal all along but were just never given the chance."
Recommended Reading: Prevent and Reverse Heart Disease, by C.B. Esselstyn Jr. , MD & How Not to Die, by Michael Greger, MD.
Jane Esselstyn illustrates how a Plant-Based Diet treats Type 2 Diabetes.
Type 2 Diabetes is a state of excess fat in the liver spilling into the pancreas. When this happens, the fat interferes with insulin signaling, causing our muscles to become less responsive to insulin, a phenomenon known as insulin resistance. The sugar thus remains in the blood and builds up to dangerous levels, which in turn causes our bodies to produce even more insulin to force it into our muscles. It's a vicious cycle: obesity leading to insulin resistance, leading to higher insulin production, on and on.
To prevent and reverse Type 2 diabetes, one needs to clear off the fatty buildup on muscle cells and allow insulin to drop off the glucose.
For More:
Dr. Neal Barnard's Program for Reversing Diabetes, by Neal D. Barnard, MD.
Mastering Diabetes, by Cyrus Khambatta and Robby Barara
The more naturally colorful a diet is, the more cancer-fighting compounds it has in it. The pigments that give fruits and vegetables their bright colors - like beta-carotene in sweet potatoes or lycopene in tomatoes - help fight cancer.
Fiber helps remove excess hormones that could lead to breast and prostate cancer. Fiber also quickly removes waste from the digestive system, helping to prevent colorectal cancer. Fiber cannot be digested; it draws water into the digestive track and moves food through the intestines, helping to eliminate carcinogens as waste. It is only found in plants.
The phytoestrogens found in soy can help reduce breast cancer risk by having an anti-estrogenic effect. There are many findings showing that women consuming the most soy have the lowest breast cancer risk. It also treats menopausal hot-flash symptoms. Read more here.
Nearly 50% of adults in the U.S. are affected by high blood pressure. High Blood Pressure is the number one risk factor for death and disability in the world. A plant-based diet has proved beneficial for the prevention and treatment of hypertension. Avoiding meat, dairy products, and added fats reduces the blood's vicsocity (thickness), making it easier to pump and bringing down blood pressure. Meanwhile, plant foods are rich in potassium, which lowers blood pressure, and are low in fat, sodium, and free of choelsterol.
Higher intake of berries slows rates of cognitive decline. (National Library of Medicine).
Alzheimer's disease affects 10% of individuals 65 and older.
Saturated fat and cholesterol lead to inflammation and plaque build up in the brain, which heavily compromises brain cell function. When the protein structures that transport nutrients within our brain cells become abnormal and collapse, the cells have trouble communicating with each other and can no longer store or process information. This also occurs through a build up of beta-amyloid, which a healthy brain would eliminate to avoid plaque formation.
Consumption of plants rich in phytochemicals can influence neuro-inflammation and mediate the activation of signaling pathways leading to expression of cytoprotective and restorative proteins.
Oxidative and chronic, low-grade inflammation are major risk factors for Alzheimer's Disease. Anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory foods may help.
High-fat foods and the consumption of processed foods abrogate the human epithelial barrier function, increasing intestinal permeability through the leaky tight junction. This makes the passage of toxins, food antigens, and bacteria which may carry immunogenic antigens more likely.
A Whole Food Plant-Based diet removes foods with the potential to cause symptoms, including processed foods, refined sugar, dairy products, artificial sweeteners, and most vegetable oils.
A Whole Food Plant-Based diet is associated with lower levels of inflammatory markers, and antioxidants found in the phytonutrients of plant foods combat inflammation.
Whole plant foods promote gut health by diversifying the microbiome and increasing the production of metabolites that strengthen and tighten the gut lining, prevening contents from entering the bloodstream.
*Dietary Fiber (found only in plants) improves gut bacteria composition and increases bacterial diversity in Rheumatoid Arthritis patients, thus reducing their inflammation and joint pain.
These plant foods contain specific nutrients and antioxidants to modulate and support a healthy immune system. Between leafy greens, mushrooms, ginger, garlic, and onions... bell peppers, papayas, and brightly-colored vegetables, an immune system is healthy and boosted.
Here are 6 Steps to a Healthy Gut:
Fill up on Fiber!
Pick Probiotic Rich Foods - fermented foods contain healthy gut bacteria to populate your microbiome (Kimchi, Tempeh, Saurkraut, Kombucha...etc.)
Pick Prebiotic-Rich Foods - substances that feed a healthy gut population (FIBER & RESISTANCE STARCHES, such as Bananas, Oats and Barley, Legumes, Potatoes, Avacado, Berries, Artichoke, etc.).
Avoid Animal Products - animal products enhance the growth of TMAO and bad gut bacteria
Limit Fats & Avoid unnecessary Antibiotics (these kill healthy gut bacteria)
Practice a Healthy Lifestyle